An nginx-proxy/lets-encrypt Docker Composition

I was just doing a major redeployment when I realized I’ve never documented my approach to nginx-proxy and lets-encrypt with Version 3 of docker-compose.

I like to deploy a bunch of web applications and static web sites behind a single proxy. What follows is meant to be copy-paste workable on an Ubuntu 16.04 server.

Organization

Set up your server’s directory structure:

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mkdir -p ~/sites/nginx-proxy && cd ~/sites/nginx-proxy

Docker Compose

Paste the following into docker-compose.yml:

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# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx-proxy:
    image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:                     
      - ./current/public:/usr/share/nginx/html
      - ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
      - vhost:/etc/nginx/vhost.d
      - /usr/share/nginx/html
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
    # Can anyone explain this sorcery?
    labels:
      com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy: "true"
    logging:
      options:
        max-size: "4m"
        max-file: "10"
  letsencrypt:
    image: jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - vhost:/etc/nginx/vhost.d
      - ./current/public:/usr/share/nginx/html
    logging:
      options:
        max-size: "4m"
        max-file: "10"
    depends_on:
      - nginx-proxy
    environment:
      - NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER=nginx-proxy
volumes:
  vhost:
# Do not forget to 'docker network create nginx-proxy' before launch
# and to add '--network nginx-proxy' to proxyed containers. 
networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: nginx-proxy

Configuring the nginx in nginx-proxy

Sometimes you need to override the default nginx configuration contained in the nginx-proxy Docker image. To do this, you must build a new image using nginx-proxy as its base.

For example, an app might need to accept large file uploads. You would paste this into your Dockerfile:

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# Cf., https://github.com/schmunk42/nginx-proxy#proxy-wide
FROM jwilder/nginx-proxy
RUN { \
      echo 'server_tokens off;'; \
      echo 'client_max_body_size 5m;'; \
    } > /etc/nginx/conf.d/my_proxy.conf

This sets the required configurations within the nginx-proxy container.

In this case you also need to modify the docker-compose.yml file to build the local Dockerfile. The first few lines will now look like this:

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# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx-proxy:
    # Change this:
    #image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
    # To this:
    build: .
# as above...

Deploying sites and apps

With the proxy configured and deployed (docker-compose up -d), you can wire up all your sites and apps.

Static Site

A static site deployed with nginx:

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# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    restart: unless-stopped 
    environment:
      - VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com
      - LETSENCRYPT_HOST=example.com
      - LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=you@example.com
    expose:
      - 80
    volumes:
      - ./_site:/usr/share/nginx/html
    logging:
      options:
        max-size: "4m"
        max-file: "10"
networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: nginx-proxy

Deploy App

Requirements are going to vary app-by-app, but for a simple node application, use the following as a starting point:

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# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  node:
    build: .
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 3000
    environment:
      - NODE_ENV=production
      - VIRTUAL_HOST=app.example.com
      - LETSENCRYPT_HOST=app.example.com
      - LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=you@example.com
    volumes:
      - .:/home/node
      - /home/node/node_modules
    logging:
      options:
        max-size: "4m"
        max-file: "10"
networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: nginx-proxy